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Nutrition

Nutrition Recommendations for Young Athletes

 

·Athletes achieve peak performance by eating a variety of foods

·Athletes gain most from the amount of carbohydrates stored in the body

·Fat also provides body fuel; depends on the duration of the exercise and the condition of the athlete

·Exercise increases the athlete's need for protein

·Water is a critical

·Emphasize Portion size and Moderation (meats)

·Vitamins: multi-vitamin (high in B Vitamins)

Foods to eat:
Whole grains and cereals
Raw vegetable and fruit (cooking removes vitamins and minerals)
Raw nuts
Lean meats
Fish
Low Fat Foods, not Fat Free (fat free means high sugar)

It asks a lot to measure the foods that you eat, but knowledge about the amount of foods that you eat is important for athletes and for weight management.

Whole-grain and enriched breads and cereals (6 to 11 servings daily), such as cooked or ready to eat cereals, bread, macaroni, grits, spaghetti, crackers, noodles, and wild rice are complex carbohydrates (starch and fiber) and have significant amounts of protein, B vitamins, and iron.

Vegetables-including dark green, deep yellow, and starchy vegetables and their juices (3 to 5 servings daily), provides vitamins and minerals that complement other food sources. Good sources of Vitamin C include tomatoes, broccoli, and brussel sprouts. Good sources of Vitamin A include carrots, broccoli, spinach, greens, pumpkin, and sweet potatoes.

Fruits and their juices (2 to 4 servings daily), are a good source of many vitamins and minerals. Good sources of vitamin C include citrus fruits and their juices, melons, and strawberries. Apricots are good sources of vitamin A.

Milk, yogurt, and all types of cheese (3 servings daily) provide calcium. Also contains protein, vitamin A, and riboflavin (B 2 ).

Lean Beef, pork, lamb, poultry, fish, eggs, dry peas, dry beans, peanuts, peanut butter. (1 to 2 servings daily) are good sources of protein. These foods also contain thiamin (B 1), riboflavin (B 2), niacin, iron, and zinc.